Your agentic app just ran a search. The tool returned 500 results as JSON. Your agent appended all of it and fired off an API call — 45,000 tokens to answer a question that needed maybe 4,500. Tejas Manohar, a senior engineer at Netflix, hit this problem every day. He was running out of tokens […]

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Python still owns the models. TypeScript ate the application layer. Here’s why — and what it means for what you build next. Table Of Contents The framing nobody puts on the cover If you read tech headlines in late 2025 and early 2026, you’ve probably seen the claim that TypeScript “overtook Python” or “won AI.” […]

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Large Language Models (LLMs) all predict text, but they differ a lot in how they follow instructions, use context, handle tools, and optimize for safety, speed, or cost. If you treat them as interchangeable, you’ll ship brittle prompts. If you treat them as different runtimes with different affordances, you’ll get reliable results. This post explains the major differences across […]

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