Running LLMs locally has become a normal part of how developers work. Two tools dominate this space: llama.cpp and Ollama. They look like competitors, but the relationship is more direct — Ollama is built on top of llama.cpp. This post covers the technical differences, where each performs better, and when to use one versus the other. Table of […]

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A plain-English reference guide covering the jargon that shows up every time a new language model drops, from parameter counts to quantization methods. Contents 01 · Architecture & Model Design — Transformer · Dense Model · Mixture of Experts · Active Parameters · Feed-Forward Network · Layers · Hidden Dimension · Attention Heads 02 · Attention Mechanisms — Multi-Head Attention · Multi-Query Attention · Grouped-Query Attention · KV Cache · Sliding Window Attention · RoPE · RoPE Theta 03 · Sizing, Scale & Counting — Parameters · Embedding Parameters · Non-Embedding […]

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